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Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Robert Fagles's authoritative and acclaimed translation conveys all of Sophocles's lucidity and power: the cut and thrust of his dialogue, his ironic edge, the surge and majesty of his choruses and, above all, the agonies and triumphs of his characters. This Penguin Classics edition features an introduction and notes by the renowned classicist Bernard Knox.įor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. Towering over the rest of Greek tragedy, the three plays that tell the story of the fated Theban royal family- Antigone, Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus-are among the most enduring and timeless dramas ever written. His works include The Heroic Temper: Studies in Sophoclean Tragedy, Oedipus at Thebes: Sophocles Tragic Hero and His Time and Essays Ancient and Modern (awarded the 1989 PEN/Spielvogel-Diamonstein Award).The heroic Greek dramas that have moved theatergoers and readers since the fifth century B.C. Among his numerous honors are awards from the National Institute of Arts and Letters and the National Endowment for the Humanities. He taught at Yale University for many years. His translations include Sophocless Three Theban Plays, Aeschyluss Oresteia (nominated for a National Book Award), Homers Iliad (winner of the 1991 Harold Morton Landon Translation Award by The Academy of American Poets), Homers Odyssey, and Virgil's Aeneid.īernard Knox (1914-2010) was Director Emeritus of Harvards Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, D.C. He was the recipient of the 1997 PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation and a 1996 Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Marks ∡9 Professor of Comparative Literature, Emeritus, at Princeton University. Fragments of other plays remain, showing that he drew on a wide range of themes he also introduced the innovation of a third actor in his tragedies.
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A substantial part of The Searches, a satyr play, was recovered from papyri in Egypt in modern times. Only seven of his tragedies are now extant, these being Ajax, Antigone, Oedipus the King, Women of Trachis, Electra, Philoctetes, and the posthumous Oedipus at Colonus.
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He wrote over a hundred plays for the Athenian theater, and is said to have come first in twenty-four contests. He seems to have been content to spend all his life at Athens, and is said to have refused several invitations to royal courts.Sophocles first won a prize for tragic drama in 468, defeating the veteran Aeschylus.
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The leader of a literary circle and friend of Herodotus, he was interested in poetic theory as well as practice, and he wrote a prose treatise On the Chorus. His long life spanned the rise and decline of the Athenian Empire he was a friend of Pericles, and though not an active politician he held several public offices, both military and civil. Sophocles was born at Colonus, just outside Athens, in 496 BC, and lived ninety years. Towering over the rest of Greek tragedy, the three plays that tell the story of the fated Theban royal family Antigone, Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonusare among the most enduring and timeless dramas ever written. The heroic Greek dramas that have moved theatergoers and readers since the fifth century B.C.